Barashiyth (Genesis)
Definition: The beginning of creation, mankind, and the covenant with the chosen seed.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤁𐤓𐤔𐤉𐤕 (B-R-SH-Y-TH)
Ketav Ashurit: בראשית
Aramaic: ܒܪܫܝܬ
Note: YaHU’aH’s acts of creation, the fall of man, and the first covenants.
Shamuth (Exodus)
Definition: The deliverance of Yashar’al from Mitsrayim and the giving of the Torah.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤕 (SH-M-U-TH)
Ketav Ashurit: שמות
Aramaic: ܫܡܘܬ
Note: YaHU’aH calls Moshah and shows His power in signs and wonders.
Wayyiqra (Laviticus)
Definition: Instructions for the priests and people regarding set-apartness and offerings.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤅𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤀 (W-Y-Q-R-A)
Ketav Ashurit: ויקרא
Aramaic: ܘܝܩܪܐ
Note: YaHU’aH speaks from the Tent of Meeting to instruct His people.
BaMidbar (Numbers)
Definition: The wilderness journey of Yashar’al, marked by testing and numbering.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤁𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓 (B-M-D-B-R)
Ketav Ashurit: במדבר
Aramaic: ܒܡܕܒܪ
Note: Chronicles obedience, rebellion, and the next generation prepared for the land.
Dabariym (Deuteronomy)
Definition: Final words of Moshah, reviewing the Torah and covenant.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 (D-B-R-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: דברים
Aramaic: ܕܒܪܝܡ
Note: Moshah’s farewell address and YaHU’aH’s charge to choose life and obedience.
Yahoshua (Joshua)
Definition: Successor of Moshah; led the people of Yashar’al into the Promised Land.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤏𐤄 (Y-H-U-SH-A)
Ketav Ashurit: יהושע
Aramaic: ܝܗܘܫܥ
Note: Appointed by YaHU’aH to lead after Moshah; name means "YaHU’aH is deliverance."
Shophetiym (Judgas)
Definition: Record of the leaders raised up by YaHU’aH to deliver Yashar’al between the time of Yahoshua and the reign of kings.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤔𐤐𐤕𐤉𐤌 (SH-PH-T-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: שופטים
Aramaic: ܕܝܢܐ
Note: YaHU’aH raised deliverers when the people turned from Him and cried out in distress.
Ruth (Ruth)
Definition: Story of a Mo’abiyt woman who clung to Naomi and became part of the lineage of Dawid and Yahusha.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤓𐤅𐤕 (R-U-TH)
Ketav Ashurit: רות
Aramaic: ܪܘܬ
Note: Ruth’s loyalty and righteousness brought her into the covenant line.
Samu’AL Ri’shon (1 Samu’AL)
Definition: Begins the account of the prophet Samu’AL and the first kings of Yashar’al.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤀𐤋 (SH-M-A-U-A-L)
Ketav Ashurit: שמואל
Aramaic: ܫܡܘܐܝܠ
Note: Samu’AL heard YaHU’aH’s voice as a child and anointed both Sha’ul and Dawid.
Samu’AL Shaniy (2 Samu’AL)
Definition: Chronicles the reign of Dawid as king and the covenant made with him.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤀𐤋 (SH-M-A-U-A-L)
Ketav Ashurit: שמואל
Aramaic: ܫܡܘܐܝܠ
Note: Reveals the favor and failures of Dawid as well as the promise of a lasting throne.
Malakiym Ri’shon (1 Kings)
Definition: Records the reign of Shalamah and the division of the kingdom after him.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉𐤌 (M-L-K-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: מלכים
Aramaic: ܡܠܟܐ
Note: Begins with Shalamah’s wisdom and ends with a divided Yashar’al.
Malakiym Shaniy (2 Kings)
Definition: Continues the narrative from 1 Kings, detailing the fall of both kingdoms.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉𐤌 𐤔𐤍𐤉𐤅 (M-L-K-Y-M SH-N-Y)
Ketav Ashurit: מלכים שני
Aramaic: ܡܠܟܐ ܬܪܝܢ
Note: Records the spiritual decline and exile of Yashar’al and Yahudah.
YashaYAHU (Isaiah)
Definition: Major prophet who saw the esteem of YaHU’aH and warned Yashar’al.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤔𐤏𐤉𐤄𐤅 (Y-SH-A-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: ישעיהו
Aramaic: ܝܫܥܝܐ
Note: Saw YaHU’aH seated on the throne and was called directly in a vision (YashaYAHU 6:1–8).
YarmiYAHU (Jeremiah)
Definition: Prophet to the nations; warned of Babylonian captivity.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤄𐤅 (Y-R-M-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: ירמיהו
Aramaic: ܝܪܡܝܐ
Note: Called by YaHU’aH from the womb and appointed a prophet to the nations (YarmiYAHU 1:4–10).
YahazqAL (Ezekiel)
Definition: Prophet of visions and judgment; saw the wheel within a wheel.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤄𐤆𐤒𐤀𐤋 (Y-H-Z-Q-A-L)
Ketav Ashurit: יחזקאל
Aramaic: ܚܙܩܐܝܠ
Note: Called while among the captives; heavens opened and visions came (YahazqAL 1:1–3).
HushaYAHU (Hosea)
Definition: Prophet of covenant betrayal and restoration.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤄𐤔𐤏𐤉𐤄𐤅 (H-SH-A-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: הושעיהו
Aramaic: ܗܘܫܥ
Note: YaHU’aH spoke directly and told him to marry a harlot as a sign (HushaYAHU 1:1–2).
Yahu’AL (Joel)
Definition: Prophet of locust plague and promise of outpouring.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤀𐤋 (Y-H-U-A-L)
Ketav Ashurit: יואל
Aramaic: ܝܘܐܝܠ
Note: Word of YaHU’aH came directly to him (Yahu’AL 1:1).
AmatsYAHU (Amos)
Definition: Shepherd called to prophesy judgment against Yashar’al.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤏𐤌𐤆𐤉𐤄𐤅 (A-M-TS-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: עמוסיהו
Aramaic: ܥܡܘܣ
Note: Called from tending sheep and sycamore fruit (AmatsYAHU 7:14–15).
AbadYAHU (Obadiah)
Definition: Prophet who spoke against Edom.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉𐤄𐤅 (A-B-D-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: עובדיהו
Aramaic: ܥܘܒܕܝܐ
Note: Vision of YaHU’aH given directly to AbadYAHU (AbadYAHU 1:1).
Yonah (Jonah)
Definition: Prophet sent to Nineveh, resisted at first.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤅𐤍𐤄 (Y-W-N-H)
Ketav Ashurit: יונה
Aramaic: ܝܘܢܐ
Note: Word of YaHU’aH came to Yonah (Yonah 1:1).
MikYAHU (Micah)
Definition: Spoke judgment and restoration to Yarushalayim and Shomeron.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤌𐤉𐤊𐤉𐤄𐤅 (M-Y-K-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: מיכיהו
Aramaic: ܡܝܟܐ
Note: Word of YaHU’aH came to MikYAHU (MikYAHU 1:1).
NaḥamYAHU (Nahum)
Definition: Prophet who foretold the fall of Nineveh.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤍𐤇𐤌𐤉𐤄𐤅 (N-Ḥ-M-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: נחמיהו
Aramaic: ܢܚܡܝܐ
Note: A vision concerning Nineveh was revealed to NaḥamYAHU (NaḥamYAHU 1:1).
Ḥabaqquq (Habakkuk)
Definition: Prophet who questioned injustice and was shown the vision of faith.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤇𐤁𐤒𐤒 (Ḥ-B-Q-Q)
Ketav Ashurit: חבקוק
Aramaic: ܚܒܩܘܩ
Note: Received a vision and dialogue with YaHU’aH (Ḥabaqquq 1:1–5).
TzaphanYAHU (Zephaniah)
Definition: Prophet who warned of YaHU’aH’s coming day of wrath.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤑𐤐𐤍𐤉𐤄𐤅 (TS-P-N-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: צפניהו
Aramaic: ܨܦܢܝܐ
Note: Word of YaHU’aH came to TzaphanYAHU in the days of YoshYAHU (TzaphanYAHU 1:1).
Ḥaggai (Haggai)
Definition: Prophet who urged the rebuilding of the House of YaHU’aH.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤇𐤂𐤉 (Ḥ-G-Y)
Ketav Ashurit: חגי
Aramaic: ܚܓܝ
Note: Word of YaHU’aH came through Ḥaggai to Zerubaḇaḇ (Ḥaggai 1:1).
ZakaryAHU (Zechariah)
Definition: Prophet of visions, restoration, and the coming Branch.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤆𐤒𐤓𐤉𐤄𐤅 (Z-K-R-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: זכריהו
Aramaic: ܙܟܪܝܐ
Note: Received multiple visions and messages from YaHU’aH (ZakaryAHU 1:1–8).
MalakYAHU (Malachi)
Definition: Final prophet before silence; warned of corrupt offerings and future refining.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉𐤄𐤅 (M-L-K-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: מלאכיהו
Aramaic: ܡܠܐܟܝ
Note: Message of warning and promise of a messenger to come (MalakYAHU 1:1–3:1).
DivraYamim Rishon (1 Chronicles)
Definition: Historical record of the lineage, reign, and priesthood duties of Yashar’al.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤃𐤅𐤓𐤄 𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤌 𐤓𐤔𐤅𐤍 (D-W-R-H Y-M-Y-M R-SH-W-N)
Ketav Ashurit: דברי הימים ראשון
Aramaic: ܕܒܪܝ ܝܘܡܝܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ
Note: Chronicles the house of Dawid, tribal genealogies, and set-apart service.
DivraYamim Shaniy (2 Chronicles)
Definition: Continuation of the historical account through the reigns of kings, ending with exile.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤃𐤅𐤓𐤄 𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤌 𐤔𐤍𐤉𐤅 (D-W-R-H Y-M-Y-M SH-N-Y-W)
Ketav Ashurit: דברי הימים שני
Aramaic: ܕܒܪܝ ܝܘܡܝܢ ܬܪܝܢ
Note: Ends with the Babylonian exile and the proclamation of Cyrus.
Azra (Ezra)
Definition: Priest and scribe who led a remnant of Yahudyim back to Yarushalayim.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤏𐤆𐤓𐤄 (A-Z-R-H)
Ketav Ashurit: עזרא
Aramaic: ܥܙܪܐ
Note: Focuses on Torah restoration and rebuilding the altar.
NaḥamYAHU (Nehemiah)
Definition: Governor who rebuilt the walls of Yarushalayim amidst opposition.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤍𐤇𐤌𐤉𐤄𐤅 (N-Ḥ-M-Y-H-U)
Ketav Ashurit: נחמיהו
Aramaic: ܢܚܡܝܐ
Note: Joined with Azra to reestablish Torah obedience and covenant.
Aystar (Esther)
Definition: Hebrew queen used by YaHU’aH to deliver His people from destruction.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤀𐤔𐤕𐤓 (A-SH-T-R)
Ketav Ashurit: אסתר
Aramaic: ܐܣܬܐܪ
Note: Does not mention YaHU’aH’s Name, but reveals His hand of deliverance.
Ayub (Job)
Definition: Righteous man tested severely, who never cursed YaHU’aH.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤀𐤉𐤅𐤁 (A-Y-W-B)
Ketav Ashurit: איוב
Aramaic: ܐܝܘܒ
Note: Deep testimony of suffering, integrity, and divine justice.
Tahilliym (Psalms)
Definition: Praises, songs, and prayers of Dawid and others.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤕𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤉𐤌 (T-Ḥ-L-Y-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: תהילים
Aramaic: ܬܗܝܠܝܡ
Note: Declares the esteem, mercy, and sovereignty of YaHU’aH.
Mashaliym (Proverbs)
Definition: Wisdom sayings primarily by Dawid’s son Shalamah.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤌𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤌 (M-SH-L-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: משלים
Aramaic: ܡܬܠܐ
Note: Teaches discernment, fear of YaHU’aH, and righteous living.
Qahalath (Ecclesiastes)
Definition: Reflections on vanity, time, and divine purpose.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤒𐤄𐤋𐤕 (Q-H-L-T)
Ketav Ashurit: קהלת
Aramaic: ܩܗܠܬ
Note: Written by Shalamah in his later years, weighing life without YaHU’aH.
Shar HaSharim (Song of Songs)
Definition: Set-apart love poem expressing covenant intimacy.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤔𐤓 𐤄𐤔𐤓𐤉𐤌 (SH-R H-SH-R-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: שיר השירים
Aramaic: ܫܝܪ ܫܝܪܐ
Note: An allegory of YaHU’aH’s love for Yashar’al.
MatithYAHU (Matthew)
Definition: Account of Yahusha’s life, teachings, and fulfillment of prophecy. Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤌𐤕𐤕𐤉𐤄𐤅 (M-T-T-Y-H-U) Ketav Ashurit: מתתיהו Aramaic: ܡܬܝ Note: Written to show Yahusha as the promised Sovereign and Redeemer.
Marqus (Mark)
Definition: Action-driven record of Yahusha’s miracles and authority. Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤌𐤓𐤒𐤎 (M-R-Q-S) Ketav Ashurit: מרקוס Aramaic: ܡܪܩܘܣ Note: Focused on Yahusha’s deeds and servanthood.
Luqas (Luke)
Definition: Detailed account for accuracy, highlighting Yahusha’s compassion. Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤋𐤒𐤎 (L-Q-S) Ketav Ashurit: לוקס Aramaic: ܠܘܩܐ Note: Written to Theophilus to set truth in order; includes parables and healings.
Yahuchanan (John)
Definition: Declaration that Yahusha is the Word made flesh, Son of AL’uah. Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤇𐤍𐤍 (Y-H-U-CH-N-N) Ketav Ashurit: יוחנן Aramaic: ܝܘܚܢܢ Note: Emphasizes belief and eternal life in Yahusha’s Name (Yahuchanan 20:31).
Ma'asah (Acts)
Definition: Deeds and works of the sent ones after Yahusha’s ascension, showing the power and direction of the Breath.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤌𐤏𐤎𐤄 (M-A-S-H)
Ketav Ashurit: מעשה
Aramaic: ܡܥܣܐ
Note: The acts are not theatrical but literal events testifying of Yahusha’s power working through the chosen ones. The title reflects true Ibriym meaning of “deed” or “work” — not Greek drama.
Romiyim (Romans)
Definition: Letter to the Hebrews and believing strangers living in Rome, correcting sin and revealing righteousness by belief.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤌 (R-M-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: רומים
Aramaic: ܪܘܡܝܐ
Note: Clarifies covenant by belief, not by tradition or bloodline.
Qorintiyim Rishon (1 Corinthians)
Definition: Letter correcting division, immorality, and restoring order to the assembly in Corinth.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤒𐤓𐤍𐤕𐤉𐤌 (Q-R-N-T-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: קורנתים
Aramaic: ܩܘܪܢܬܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
Note: Emphasizes order, discipline, and the esteem of the body.
Qorintiyim Shaniy (2 Corinthians)
Definition: Letter of comfort, defense of Sha’ul’s authority, and deeper insights into giving and endurance.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤒𐤓𐤍𐤕𐤉𐤌 (Q-R-N-T-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: קורנתים
Aramaic: ܩܘܪܢܬܝܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ
Note: Explains hardships in service and the reward of steadfastness.
Galatiyim (Galatians)
Definition: Letter exposing the error of returning to tradition over truth and stressing liberty through Yahusha.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤂𐤋𐤕𐤉𐤌 (G-L-T-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: גלתים
Aramaic: ܓܠܛܝܐ
Note: A defense of deliverance by belief, not works of Torah.
Aphsiyim (Ephesians)
Definition: Letter about the unity and esteem of the Body of Mashiach.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤀𐤐𐤔𐤉𐤌 (A-P-SH-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: אפסים
Aramaic: ܐܦܣܝܐ
Note: Describes the armor of AL’uah and inner authority in Yahusha.
Philippiyim (Philippians)
Definition: Letter of joy, perseverance, and humility in Yahusha.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤐𐤋𐤐𐤉𐤌 (P-L-P-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: פלפים
Aramaic: ܦܝܠܝܦܘܣܝܐ
Note: Written while Sha’ul was imprisoned to encourage endurance.
Qolasiyim (Colossians)
Definition: Letter upholding the supremacy of Yahusha and rejecting vain philosophy.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤒𐤋𐤔𐤉𐤌 (Q-L-SH-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: קולסים
Aramaic: ܩܘܠܣܝܐ
Note: Focuses on the fullness of the Anointing in Yahusha.
Thasaloniqiyim Rishon (1 Thessalonians)
Definition: Letter of encouragement regarding the return of Yahusha.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤕𐤔𐤋𐤍𐤒𐤉𐤌 (T-SH-L-N-Q-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: תשלונקים
Aramaic: ܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
Note: Speaks of hope, belief, and the gathering of the righteous.
Thasaloniqiyim Shaniy (2 Thessalonians)
Definition: Correction regarding false rumors about the Day of YaHU’aH.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤕𐤔𐤋𐤍𐤒𐤉𐤌 (T-SH-L-N-Q-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: תשלונקים
Aramaic: ܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܝܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ
Note: Emphasizes standing firm and avoiding lawlessness.
Tasloniqayim Rishon (1 Thessalonians)
Definition: A letter of encouragement and instruction to the believers in Thessalonica regarding steadfastness, purity, and the return of Yahusha.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤕𐤎𐤋𐤍𐤒𐤉𐤉𐤌 (T-S-L-N-Q-Y-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: תסלוניקים
Aramaic: ܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܝܐ 1
Note: Sha’ul writes to commend their faith and remind them of the promise of Yahusha’s return (Tasloniqayim Rishon 1:9–10).
Tasloniqayim Shaniy (2 Thessalonians)
Definition: A follow-up letter urging endurance under persecution and clarifying end-time deception and judgment.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤕𐤎𐤋𐤍𐤒𐤉𐤉𐤌 (T-S-L-N-Q-Y-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: תסלוניקים
Aramaic: ܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܝܐ 2
Note: Warns against false teachings about the day of YaHU’aH and encourages steadfastness (Tasloniqayim Shaniy 2:1–3).
Timotheus Rishon (1 Timothy)
Definition: Guidance for young Timotheus in leadership, sound doctrine, and conduct among the assembly.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤕𐤌𐤕𐤄𐤅𐤔 (T-M-T-H-U-S)
Ketav Ashurit: טימותיוס
Aramaic: ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 1
Note: Instructions on prayer, modesty, elders, and righteous teaching (Timotheus Rishon 1:1–7).
Timotheus Shaniy (2 Timothy)
Definition: A final letter of exhortation to stand firm, preach the word, and endure hardship in faith.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤕𐤌𐤕𐤄𐤅𐤔 (T-M-T-H-U-S)
Ketav Ashurit: טימותיוס
Aramaic: ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 2
Note: Sha’ul’s final words of courage, endurance, and faithfulness before his execution (Timotheus Shaniy 4:6–8).
Titus
Definition: Instruction on setting elders, teaching sound doctrine, and living uprightly in wicked times.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤕𐤉𐤕𐤅𐤔 (T-Y-T-U-S)
Ketav Ashurit: טיטוס
Aramaic: ܛܛܘܣ
Note: Sha’ul directs Titus on leadership and community purity (Titus 1:5–9).
Philemon
Definition: A personal plea for mercy and brotherhood, urging Philemon to receive back a runaway servant as family.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤐𐤋𐤉𐤌𐤍𐤎 (P-L-Y-M-N)
Ketav Ashurit: פילימון
Aramaic: ܦܝܠܝܡܘܢ
Note: Emphasizes compassion, restoration, and unity in Yahusha (Philemon 1:10–18).
Ibrim (Hebrews)
Definition: Letter encouraging perseverance and belief in the Anointed One, written to the Ibriym (Hebrews).
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 (Y-B-R-Y-M)
Ketav Ashurit: עברים
Aramaic: ܥܒܪܝܐ
Note: Emphasizes the superiority of Yahusha and the renewed covenant.
Ya’aqob (James)
Definition: Letter emphasizing works with belief, addressed to the twelve tribes scattered abroad.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤏𐤒𐤁 (Y-A-Q-B)
Ketav Ashurit: יעקב
Aramaic: ܝܥܩܘܒ
Note: Written by the brother of Yahusha; teaches righteous action.
Kapha Alaph (1 Peter)
Definition: Letter to the sojourners encouraging steadfastness through trials.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤊𐤐𐤄 (K-P-H)
Ketav Ashurit: כפה
Aramaic: ܟܐܦܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
Note: Written by Kapha (Peter), a chief emissary of Yahusha.
Kapha Sheniy (2 Peter)
Definition: Warning against false teachers and reminder of coming judgment.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤊𐤐𐤄 (K-P-H)
Ketav Ashurit: כפה
Aramaic: ܟܐܦܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ
Note: Second letter by Kapha to strengthen the believers.
Yahuchanan Alaph (1 John)
Definition: Letter teaching love, obedience, and discernment.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤇𐤍𐤍 (Y-H-U-Ḥ-N-N)
Ketav Ashurit: יוחנן
Aramaic: ܝܘܚܢܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ
Note: Written by Yahuchanan the beloved emissary.
Yahuchanan Shaniy (2 John)
Definition: Brief letter encouraging love and warning against deceivers.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤇𐤍𐤍 (Y-H-U-Ḥ-N-N)
Ketav Ashurit: יוחנן
Aramaic: ܝܘܚܢܢ ܬܪܝܢܐ
Note: Personal letter to the elect lady and her children.
Yahuchanan Shaliyshiy (3 John)
Definition: Letter encouraging support for true emissaries.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤇𐤍𐤍 (Y-H-U-Ḥ-N-N)
Ketav Ashurit: יוחנן
Aramaic: ܝܘܚܢܢ ܬܠܬܝܐ
Note: Written to Gaius, commending him for his faithfulness.
Yahudah (Jude)
Definition: Warning against corrupt men and reminder of judgment.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤃𐤄 (Y-H-U-D-H)
Ketav Ashurit: יהודה
Aramaic: ܝܗܘܕܐ
Note: Written by the brother of Ya’aqob, urging believers to contend for the belief.
Ḥazon (Revelation)
Definition: Prophetic visions revealing the end of days, given to Yahuchanan.
Ancient Hebrew Letters: 𐤇𐤆𐤅𐤍 (Ḥ-Z-U-N)
Ketav Ashurit: חזון
Aramaic: ܓܠܝܢܐ
Note: Final revelation given while exiled on the island of Patmos (Ḥazon 1:1–9).